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Fig. 3 | Journal of Inflammation

Fig. 3

From: Influence and distinctions of particulate matter exposure across varying etiotypes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mouse model

Fig. 3

Inflammatory cytokines. (A) Type-2 inflammatory cytokines in BALF, (B) Macrophage/neutrophil-associated inflammatory cytokines in BALF, and (C) NGAL in BALF and serum. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; IL, interleukin; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin; PM, particulate matter; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α. *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001, ****: p < 0.0001, ns: non-significant

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