Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | Journal of Inflammation

Fig. 3

From: Lipid from electronic cigarette-aerosol both with and without nicotine induced pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and disrupted phagocytosis

Fig. 3

Effects of ECIG-aerosol exposure on MQ polarization and inflammatory response in MQ cultured at air–liquid interface. ECIG-aerosol induced MQ polarization markers CD86 and CD11c (A). The ECIG-aerosol exposure induced levels of inflammatory cytokines in gene level (B) and in secreted protein level (C). Statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05) between Sham and exposure (nicotine or without nicotine) condition was indicated as * and between nicotine and without nicotine was indicated as #

Back to article page

Journal of Inflammation

ISSN: 1476-9255

Contact us